Health & Life Sciences
Planning, managing, and providing therapeutic services, diagnostic services, health informatics, support services, and biotechnology research and development.

Four Year Plans
- CGHS Biomedical Science Core 42 Four Year Plan
- Pharmacy Technician Core 42 Four Year Plan
- C9 Biomedical Science Core 42 Four Year Plan
- C9 Dental Careers Core 42 Four Year Plan
- C9 Exercise Science Core 42 Four Year Plan
- C9 Medical Assisting Core 42 Four Year Plan
- C9 Pre-Nursing Core 42 Four Year Plan
CGHS Biomedical Science Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Chemistry* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Medical Interventions |
Medical Innovations |
|
Principles of Biomedical Science |
Human Body Systems |
Personalized Elective* |
WBL |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Personalized Elective* |
WBL |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
WBL |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
Pharmacy Technician Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Science* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Pharmacy Technician online courses+ |
Pharmacy Technician Internship Rotations+ |
|
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Pharmacy Technician online courses+ |
Pharmacy Technician Internship Rotations+ |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Pharmacy Technician online courses+ |
Pharmacy Technician Internship Rotations+ |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Pharmacy Technician online courses+ |
Pharmacy Technician Internship Rotations+ |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
C9 Biomedical Science Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Science* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
|
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
Biomedical Science at C9 |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
C9 Dental Careers Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Science* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Dental Careers I at C9+ |
Dental Careers II at C9+ |
|
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Dental Careers I at C9+ |
Dental Careers II at C9+ |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Dental Careers I at C9+ |
Dental Careers II at C9+ |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Dental Careers I at C9+ |
Dental Careers II at C9+ |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
C9 Exercise Science Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Science* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Personalized Elective* |
Exercise Science at C9 |
|
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Exercise Science at C9 |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Personalized Elective* |
Exercise Science at C9 |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Exercise Science at C9 |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
C9 Medical Assisting Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Science* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Medical Assisting at C9+ |
WBL or Pre-Nursing at C9 |
|
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Medical Assisting at C9+ |
WBL or Pre-Nursing at C9 |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Medical Assisting at C9+ |
WBL or Pre-Nursing at C9 |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Medical Assisting at C9+ |
WBL or Pre-Nursing at C9 |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
C9 Pre-Nursing Core 42 Four Year Plan
Overview
Grade 9 |
Grade 10 |
Grade 11 |
Grade 12 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
English 9* |
English 10* |
English 11* |
English 12* |
|
Algebra* |
Geometry* or Analytical Algebra 2 |
Algebra II* or Business Math |
Pre-Cal/Trig or ACP Finite* |
|
Biology* |
Science* |
Science elective or STEM* |
Personalized Elective* |
|
World History* |
Personalized Elective* |
US History* |
Gov't/Personalized Elective* |
|
PCC+ Computing Foundations/ PE |
Health/ Personal Finance |
Medical Assisting at C9 or Personalized elective |
Pre-Nursing at C9+ |
|
Personalized Elective* |
Personalized Elective* |
Medical Assisting at C9 or Personalized elective |
Pre-Nursing at C9+ |
|
World Language I |
World Language II |
Medical Assisting at C9 or Personalized elective |
Pre-Nursing at C9+ |
|
Study Hall |
Study Hall |
Medical Assisting at C9 or Personalized elective |
Pre-Nursing at C9+ |
Grade 9
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
Courses
- CGHS Biomedical Science Courses
- Pharmacy Technician Courses
- C9 Biomedical Science Courses
- C9 Dental Careers Courses
- C9 Exercise Science Courses
- C9 Medical Assisting Courses
- C9 Pre-Nursing Courses
CGHS Biomedical Science Courses
Principles of Biomedical Science
Description:
This course provides foundational knowledge and skills in fields such as biology, anatomy and physiology, genetics, microbiology, and epidemiology. PBS engages students in how they can apply this content to real-world situations, cases, and problems, such as: Solving a medical mystery case, diagnosing and treating a patient, responding to a medical outbreak, and developing innovative treatments of the future. Students explore the roles of various biomedical professionals, while becoming proficient in laboratory and clinical skills they will use in college and career.
Requirements:
- Dual Credit: No
- Prerequisite(s): Biology I or concurrent enrollment in Biology I is required. It is recommended students have earned B or higher in 8th grade science or Biology I.
- Weighted Course: Yes
Human Body Systems
Description:
Students examine the processes, structures and interactions of the human body system to learn how they work together to maintain homeostasis (internal balance) and good health. Using real-world cases, students take the role of biomedical professionals and work together to solve medical mysteries. Hands-on projects include designing experiments, investigating the structure and functions of body systems, and using data acquisition software to monitor body functions such as muscle movement, reflex and voluntary actions and respiratory operation. Important concepts covered in the course are communication, transport of substances, locomotion, metabolic processes, defense and protection. This class may count as CORE 40 science credit.
Requirements:
- Dual Credit: No
- Prerequisite(s): C or higher in Principles of Biomedical Sciences and Instructor Approval.
- Weighted Course: Yes
Medical Interventions
Description:
Medical Interventions explores medical practices that support humans in treating disease and maintaining health. Students investigate various diagnostic tools, tests, and patient treatments that extend and improve one’s quality of life. These items include: Bioinformatics, Gene therapy, pharmacology, surgery, prosthetics, rehabilitation, and supportive care.
Requirements:
- Dual Credit: No
- Prerequisite(s): C or higher in Principles of Biomedical Sciences and Human Body Systems and Instructor Approval.
- Weighted Course: Yes
Pharmacy Technician Courses
Principles of Pharmacy Tech
Description:
Principles of Pharmacy Tech is an introduction to the principles of pharmacotherapy including basic pharmacology, medication management, and safety. Students will be introduced to various systems of the human body and the most important drugs affecting these systems. Students will develop an understanding of drug classes and their mechanism of action when prescribed for a particular disease state. This course will also introduce the essential mathematical concepts and skills needed for pharmacy practice. Students will be introduced to metric, avoirdupois, and apothecary systems of measurements. Other calculation methods that will be studied are ratio and proportion, dimensional analysis, and calculations for compounded products.
Requirements:
- Dual Credit: No
- Prerequisite(s): None
- Weighted Course: No
Healthcare Fundamentals
Description:
Healthcare Fundamentals prepares students with language skills necessary for effective, independent use of health and medical reference materials. It includes the study of health and medical abbreviations, symbols, and Greek and Latin word part meanings, all taught within the context of body systems. Introduces cells, tissues, and human anatomy, highlighting essential physiological principles through a systemic approach. Additionally, the course provides a general overview of basic concepts and terminology used in anatomy and physiology as applicable to health sciences and healthcare occupations. This course builds skills in pronouncing, spelling, and defining new words encountered in verbal and written information in the healthcare industry. Students have the opportunity to acquire essential skills for accurate and logical communication, and interpretation of medical records. Emphasis is on forming a foundation of a medical vocabulary, including appropriate and accurate meaning, spelling, and pronunciation of medical terms, abbreviations, signs, and symbols.
Requirements:
- Dual Credit: No
- Prerequisite(s): None
- Weighted Course: No
Pharmacy Tech
Description:
The Pharmacy Technician course introduces the student to the foundational principles, career concepts, and entry-level skills and duties typically performed by a pharmacy technician in community/retail, hospital/health system, and other pharmacy practice settings. Classroom and lab activities provide opportunities for demonstration of knowledge, understanding, and proficiency in technical and customer service applications related to the role and scope of practice of a pharmacy technician. Essential pharmacy calculations are presented with emphasis on the development of problem-solving skills for safe pharmacy practices.
Requirements:
- Dual Credit: No
- Prerequisite(s): None
- Weighted Course: No
Pharmacy Capstone
C9 Biomedical Science Courses
Description:
This rigorous and relevant curriculum uses activities, projects, and problems to expose students to biomedical
science content and careers. From the moment students walk into the classroom, they are immersed in a crime scene
investigation to study forensic science, human body systems, and medical interventions ranging from autopsies,
drug analysis, EKG, Clay Manikens®, prosthetic designs, and more! Done through IUPUI.
Requirements:
- Must be on track for graduation with a minimum 2.0 GPA
- C or higher in biology (or taking concurrently)
- Strong foundation in basic math skills (with a passing grade in Algebra I preferred)
- Ability to comprehend college-level text
- No more than three discipline referrals and no out-of-school suspensions
- No more than ten absences per year
- Must be able to handle a very structured environment (rules, policies, procedures)
Possible Expenses: $60+
- HOSA membership, First Aid, CPR, lab
coat or scrubs, gloves & safety glasses
C9 Dental Careers Courses
Description:
This program addresses dentistry from the perspective of a dentist, hygienist, assistant, and lab technician. Emphasis is
placed on the clinical and lab environment, equipment/instrument identification, oral anatomy, and sterilization. Students can complete Graduation Pathway requirements in one year. Clinical opportunities are available for second-year students. Done through Vincennes University.
Requirements:
- C or higher in biology
- Strong foundation in basic math skills
- Ability to comprehend college-level text
- Ability to do hands-on activities and work independently
- No more than three discipline referrals and no out-of-school suspensions
- No more than ten absences per year
- Vehicle & driver's license required for clinical
- Polished verbal skills and the ability to communicate well with adults
- Must be able to handle a very structured environment (rules, policies, procedures)
Possible Expenses: $200+
- Uniform ($62)
- Shoes ($40)
- School Supplies ($26)
- CPR/BBP and HIPAA ($25)
- Skills USA ($17)
- ADAA ($30)
C9 Exercise Science Courses
Description:
Students in this program learn about the roles and responsibilities of various healthcare professionals in the
field of sports medicine, including evaluation, treatment, prevention and rehabilitation, and multiple injuries. Students
will spend the remaining time putting skills into practice through professional field experience at qualified clinical
sites. Students can seek careers in physical therapy, athletic training, and sports medicine. Application process and
interview required. The program is completed in one year through the University of Southern Indiana.
Requirements:
- B- or higher in science, health science, algebra, or geometry
- Anatomy & Physiology and/or Health Science Education I
- No more than three discipline referrals and no out-of-school suspensions
- No more than ten absences per year
- Must be able to handle a very structured environment (rules, policies, procedures)
- Highly professional and polished image
- Professional attire for clinical experiences
- * Interview process required
- * Drivers license and vehicle required for clinical sites
Possible Expenses: $190+
- CTSO membership ($20)
- CPR and First Aid ($25)
- OSHA Healthcare ($35)
C9 Medical Assisting Courses
Description:
Students learn about the human body and its functions, along with many triage situations encountered as a medical assistant, such as working in a doctor’s office, taking vitals (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, temperature, etc.), venipuncture, injections, ECG’s, urinalysis, prescription writing, and dosage calculations. Students may also earn CPR, HIPAA, FEMA, NHA|CCMA, and Bloodborne Pathogen certifications. The program is completed in one year through Ivy Tech Community College.
Requirements:
- C or higher in Algebra I (emphasis on fractions, ratios, and proportions)
- C or higher in English
- Ability to communicate effectively (both written and verbally)
- No discipline referrals
- No more than ten absences per year
- Must be able to handle a very structured environment (rules, policies, procedures, and uniform policy)
Possible Expenses: $330+
- Scrubs (2 sets) ($120)
- SkillsUSA membership ($17)
- CPR/AHA ($7.50)
- TB test ($30)
- Miscellaneous supplies ($30)
- Hep B series
- CCMA (optional study guide $83 | test $160)
C9 Pre-Nursing Courses
Description:
Getting certified as a nursing assistant is a great way to begin moving up the nursing career ladder. This program offers courses that provide coherent and rigorous content aligned with challenging academic standards and relevant technical knowledge and skills needed to prepare for further education and careers in the health science career cluster. Students will perform various independent, hands-on tasks while caring for residents. Supervised clinical experiences at long-term care facilities help students gain first-hand knowledge about nursing assistant careers and other healthcare
professions. This course will provide students with the classroom theory and lab skills to sit for the Indiana State Nurse Aide Certification exam. After taking the state exam, the second semester of the class meets weekly in coordination with students participating in work internships. Caring for patients/residents daily provides some of the most significant rewards any profession could offer. The capstone portion of this course will ensure that healthcare students
acquire additional knowledge covering topics such as medical law and ethics and electronic health records. The program completes Graduation Pathway in one year. It is done through Vincennes University and Ivy Tech Community College.
Requirements:
- Anatomy and physiology prerequisites preferred
- Pass background check
- * Minimum 3.0 GPA
- * Interview process required
- * Drivers license and vehicle required for clinical site
- * No discipline referrals
- No more than ten absences per year
- Must be able to handle a very structured environment (rules, policies, procedures)
- Physical and a 2-step PPD
Possible Expenses: $222+
- CPR and First Aid ($5.50)
- Class scrubs ($35)
- ISDH C.N.A. state test ($80)
- Limited Criminal History ($22)
- NSO liability insurance ($38)
- Physical (Varies); 2-step PPD (may be received through the county department of health free or at a reduced fee), CTSO membership ($17)
Future Opportunities
Sample Careers
Biomedical Science
- Biomedical Research Scientist
- Biomedical research scientists conduct experiments and studies to better understand human health and disease. They may work in academic institutions, government agencies, or private research labs, focusing on areas like genetics, immunology, or infectious diseases.
- Biomedical research scientists conduct experiments and studies to better understand human health and disease. They may work in academic institutions, government agencies, or private research labs, focusing on areas like genetics, immunology, or infectious diseases.
- Clinical Laboratory Technologist
- Clinical laboratory technologists analyze patient samples (like blood, urine, or tissue) to help diagnose diseases and monitor treatment. They perform tests such as blood cultures, biopsies, and genetic screenings, and work in hospitals, clinics, or research facilities.
- Clinical laboratory technologists analyze patient samples (like blood, urine, or tissue) to help diagnose diseases and monitor treatment. They perform tests such as blood cultures, biopsies, and genetic screenings, and work in hospitals, clinics, or research facilities.
- Pharmaceutical Scientist
- Pharmaceutical scientists are involved in developing new drugs and treatments. They research and test compounds to determine their safety, efficacy, and potential for treating various medical conditions. These scientists often work in pharmaceutical companies or research organizations.
- Pharmaceutical scientists are involved in developing new drugs and treatments. They research and test compounds to determine their safety, efficacy, and potential for treating various medical conditions. These scientists often work in pharmaceutical companies or research organizations.
- Regulatory Affairs Specialist
- Regulatory affairs specialists ensure that biomedical products (like drugs, medical devices, or biologics) comply with governmental regulations and standards. They manage the approval process for new treatments, working with agencies like the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) or EMA (European Medicines Agency).
- Regulatory affairs specialists ensure that biomedical products (like drugs, medical devices, or biologics) comply with governmental regulations and standards. They manage the approval process for new treatments, working with agencies like the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration) or EMA (European Medicines Agency).
- Toxicologist
- Toxicologists study the effects of chemicals, drugs, and environmental toxins on human health. They evaluate potential risks, conduct tests to understand harmful exposures, and help guide safety regulations for pharmaceuticals, consumer products, and environmental factors.
- Toxicologists study the effects of chemicals, drugs, and environmental toxins on human health. They evaluate potential risks, conduct tests to understand harmful exposures, and help guide safety regulations for pharmaceuticals, consumer products, and environmental factors.
- Genetic Counselor
- Genetic counselors work with individuals and families to assess genetic risks for inherited conditions. They interpret genetic test results, provide guidance on possible treatments or preventive measures, and help patients understand the implications of genetic disorders.
Dental Careers
- Dentist
- Dentists diagnose and treat oral health conditions, perform restorative procedures such as fillings, crowns, and extractions, and help patients maintain long-term dental health. Many dentists choose to specialize in areas such as orthodontics, periodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, or oral surgery.
- Dentists diagnose and treat oral health conditions, perform restorative procedures such as fillings, crowns, and extractions, and help patients maintain long-term dental health. Many dentists choose to specialize in areas such as orthodontics, periodontics, endodontics, prosthodontics, or oral surgery.
- Dental Hygienist
- Dental hygienists provide preventive care including cleanings, periodontal treatments, fluoride applications, and oral health screenings. They educate patients on proper hygiene techniques, identify signs of gum disease, and work closely with dentists to support patient care.
- Dental hygienists provide preventive care including cleanings, periodontal treatments, fluoride applications, and oral health screenings. They educate patients on proper hygiene techniques, identify signs of gum disease, and work closely with dentists to support patient care.
- Dental Assistant
- Dental assistants support dentists during procedures by preparing instruments, assisting chairside, taking X-rays, sterilizing equipment, and managing patient records. Their role combines clinical support with administrative tasks, making them essential to efficient dental practice operations.
- Dental assistants support dentists during procedures by preparing instruments, assisting chairside, taking X-rays, sterilizing equipment, and managing patient records. Their role combines clinical support with administrative tasks, making them essential to efficient dental practice operations.
- Orthodontic Assistant
- Orthodontic assistants work in orthodontic practices helping place, adjust, and remove braces, retainers, and other appliances. They take impressions or digital scans, prepare patients for treatment, and maintain specialized orthodontic tools and equipment.
- Orthodontic assistants work in orthodontic practices helping place, adjust, and remove braces, retainers, and other appliances. They take impressions or digital scans, prepare patients for treatment, and maintain specialized orthodontic tools and equipment.
- Dental Laboratory Technician
- Dental lab technicians create crowns, bridges, dentures, orthodontic appliances, and other custom dental restorations. They work with impressions or digital models and use a range of materials and technologies—including CAD/CAM systems—to fabricate precise dental products.
- Dental lab technicians create crowns, bridges, dentures, orthodontic appliances, and other custom dental restorations. They work with impressions or digital models and use a range of materials and technologies—including CAD/CAM systems—to fabricate precise dental products.
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon (or Surgical Assistant)
- Oral surgeons perform complex surgical procedures such as wisdom tooth removal, dental implants, jaw reconstruction, and facial trauma repair. Surgical assistants help prepare the surgical area, support anesthesia procedures, manage instruments, and assist with post-operative care.
Exercise Science
- Personal Trainer
- Personal trainers work with clients to improve fitness, strength, and overall health. They develop exercise programs, motivate clients, track progress, and often work in gyms, fitness centers, or as independent professionals.
- Personal trainers work with clients to improve fitness, strength, and overall health. They develop exercise programs, motivate clients, track progress, and often work in gyms, fitness centers, or as independent professionals.
- Strength and Conditioning Coach
- Strength and conditioning coaches train athletes to enhance performance, speed, and power. They are employed in schools, universities, professional sports teams, and training facilities, and require expertise in biomechanics and advanced program design.
- Strength and conditioning coaches train athletes to enhance performance, speed, and power. They are employed in schools, universities, professional sports teams, and training facilities, and require expertise in biomechanics and advanced program design.
- Exercise Physiologist
- Exercise physiologists design exercise programs for individuals with chronic diseases, injuries, or special medical conditions. They work in hospitals, cardiac rehabilitation centers, wellness programs, or physical therapy clinics, and typically require a bachelor’s degree; clinical roles may also require certification.
- Exercise physiologists design exercise programs for individuals with chronic diseases, injuries, or special medical conditions. They work in hospitals, cardiac rehabilitation centers, wellness programs, or physical therapy clinics, and typically require a bachelor’s degree; clinical roles may also require certification.
- Athletic Trainer
- Athletic trainers prevent, assess, and treat sports-related injuries. They provide emergency care, rehabilitation, and taping techniques, and work with teams, clinics, or schools. Certification as a Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC) and a specialized degree in athletic training are required.
- Athletic trainers prevent, assess, and treat sports-related injuries. They provide emergency care, rehabilitation, and taping techniques, and work with teams, clinics, or schools. Certification as a Certified Athletic Trainer (ATC) and a specialized degree in athletic training are required.
- Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA)
- Physical therapy assistants support physical therapists by implementing rehabilitation programs. They work in outpatient clinics, hospitals, and rehab centers and require a two-year associate degree along with state licensure.
- Physical therapy assistants support physical therapists by implementing rehabilitation programs. They work in outpatient clinics, hospitals, and rehab centers and require a two-year associate degree along with state licensure.
- Corporate Wellness or Health Coach
- Corporate wellness and health coaches design and implement workplace wellness programs. They provide guidance on fitness, nutrition, stress management, and healthy habits, typically working for corporations, wellness organizations, or healthcare systems.
Medical Assisting
- Medical Assistant (Clinical MA)
- Clinical medical assistants perform vital signs, patient intake, injections, EKGs, and basic laboratory tests. They work in clinics, physician offices, urgent care centers, and outpatient facilities, providing essential support for patient care.
- Clinical medical assistants perform vital signs, patient intake, injections, EKGs, and basic laboratory tests. They work in clinics, physician offices, urgent care centers, and outpatient facilities, providing essential support for patient care.
- Administrative Medical Assistant
- Administrative medical assistants manage non-clinical tasks such as scheduling, billing, coding, insurance processing, and maintaining patient records. They are employed in clinics, hospitals, and medical offices and often work alongside clinical staff to ensure smooth office operations.
- Administrative medical assistants manage non-clinical tasks such as scheduling, billing, coding, insurance processing, and maintaining patient records. They are employed in clinics, hospitals, and medical offices and often work alongside clinical staff to ensure smooth office operations.
- Phlebotomist
- Phlebotomists specialize in drawing blood for laboratory testing, donations, and other medical procedures. They typically work in hospitals, laboratories, clinics, and blood banks, and many medical assistants pursue phlebotomy certification as an added skill.
- Phlebotomists specialize in drawing blood for laboratory testing, donations, and other medical procedures. They typically work in hospitals, laboratories, clinics, and blood banks, and many medical assistants pursue phlebotomy certification as an added skill.
- EKG/ECG Technician
- EKG/ECG technicians perform electrocardiograms, monitor cardiac rhythms, and assist with heart-related testing. They are commonly employed in hospitals, cardiology clinics, and diagnostic centers, often complementing clinical MA training.
- EKG/ECG technicians perform electrocardiograms, monitor cardiac rhythms, and assist with heart-related testing. They are commonly employed in hospitals, cardiology clinics, and diagnostic centers, often complementing clinical MA training.
- Patient Care Technician (PCT)
- Patient care technicians provide direct care to patients, including basic nursing tasks such as bathing, mobility assistance, and vital monitoring. They work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centers, and medical assistants can transition into this role with additional training.
- Patient care technicians provide direct care to patients, including basic nursing tasks such as bathing, mobility assistance, and vital monitoring. They work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centers, and medical assistants can transition into this role with additional training.
- Medical Office Manager
- Medical office managers oversee administrative operations in clinics or physician practices. They handle scheduling, billing, staff supervision, and patient flow, often advancing from MA or administrative roles after gaining experience.
Pharmacy
- Pharmacy Technician
- Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in preparing and dispensing medications, maintaining records, and managing inventory. They work in retail pharmacies, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and mail-order pharmacies, often requiring a certificate or associate degree and state registration or certification.
- Pharmacy technicians assist pharmacists in preparing and dispensing medications, maintaining records, and managing inventory. They work in retail pharmacies, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and mail-order pharmacies, often requiring a certificate or associate degree and state registration or certification.
- Pharmacist
- Pharmacists dispense prescription medications, counsel patients on proper use, monitor for drug interactions, and provide health and wellness advice. They work in retail pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, and specialized care settings, typically requiring a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree and state licensure.
- Pharmacists dispense prescription medications, counsel patients on proper use, monitor for drug interactions, and provide health and wellness advice. They work in retail pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, and specialized care settings, typically requiring a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree and state licensure.
- Clinical Pharmacist
- Clinical pharmacists collaborate with healthcare teams to optimize medication therapy, manage chronic diseases, and provide patient-centered care in hospitals or clinics. They often hold additional residency training or certifications in specialized areas such as oncology, cardiology, or pediatrics.
- Clinical pharmacists collaborate with healthcare teams to optimize medication therapy, manage chronic diseases, and provide patient-centered care in hospitals or clinics. They often hold additional residency training or certifications in specialized areas such as oncology, cardiology, or pediatrics.
- Compounding Pharmacist / Technician
- Compounding pharmacists and technicians prepare customized medications, including creams, liquids, or specialized doses, based on physician prescriptions. This role requires precision, knowledge of pharmaceutical compounding standards, and strict adherence to safety and quality protocols.
- Compounding pharmacists and technicians prepare customized medications, including creams, liquids, or specialized doses, based on physician prescriptions. This role requires precision, knowledge of pharmaceutical compounding standards, and strict adherence to safety and quality protocols.
- Pharmacy Manager / Supervisor
- Pharmacy managers oversee pharmacy operations, supervise staff, ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and manage budgets and inventory. Roles may be in retail, hospital, or institutional pharmacy settings and typically require prior pharmacist experience and leadership skills.
- Pharmacy managers oversee pharmacy operations, supervise staff, ensure compliance with laws and regulations, and manage budgets and inventory. Roles may be in retail, hospital, or institutional pharmacy settings and typically require prior pharmacist experience and leadership skills.
- Research Pharmacist / Pharmaceutical Scientist
- Research pharmacists or pharmaceutical scientists work in drug development, clinical trials, and pharmaceutical research to create and test new medications. They often hold advanced degrees (PharmD, PhD) and work for pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, or government agencies.
Pre-Nursing
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
- CNAs provide basic patient care, including bathing, feeding, and mobility assistance, in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centers. This role is often used as a stepping stone into higher nursing education and healthcare careers.
- CNAs provide basic patient care, including bathing, feeding, and mobility assistance, in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centers. This role is often used as a stepping stone into higher nursing education and healthcare careers.
- Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
- LPNs/LVNs deliver foundational nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses. Their duties include monitoring vital signs, performing wound care, administering medications, and assisting in patient care in clinics, nursing homes, hospitals, or home health settings, depending on state regulations.
- LPNs/LVNs deliver foundational nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses. Their duties include monitoring vital signs, performing wound care, administering medications, and assisting in patient care in clinics, nursing homes, hospitals, or home health settings, depending on state regulations.
- Registered Nurse (RN)
- RNs provide comprehensive patient care, including assessments, IV administration, care planning, and patient education. They work across nearly all healthcare settings and typically require either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
- RNs provide comprehensive patient care, including assessments, IV administration, care planning, and patient education. They work across nearly all healthcare settings and typically require either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
- Nurse Practitioner (NP)
- NPs are advanced practice providers who diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications. They specialize in areas such as family practice, pediatrics, acute care, or women’s health and require a Master’s or Doctorate in Nursing to practice.
- NPs are advanced practice providers who diagnose, treat, and prescribe medications. They specialize in areas such as family practice, pediatrics, acute care, or women’s health and require a Master’s or Doctorate in Nursing to practice.
- Nurse Educator
- Nurse educators teach future nurses in colleges, universities, or hospital-based education programs. Positions generally require at least a BSN, with an MSN or higher preferred, and are often pursued by experienced RNs seeking to transition into teaching or training roles.
- Nurse educators teach future nurses in colleges, universities, or hospital-based education programs. Positions generally require at least a BSN, with an MSN or higher preferred, and are often pursued by experienced RNs seeking to transition into teaching or training roles.
- Nurse Manager / Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL)
- Nurse managers and clinical nurse leaders supervise nursing staff, coordinate patient care, oversee clinical units, and manage administrative responsibilities. These roles typically require a BSN, with many employers preferring an MSN for leadership positions.
Post-Secondary Examples
Biomedical Science
- Bachelor's Degree in Biomedical Science
- A Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Science is an excellent starting point for anyone interested in this field. This degree typically covers areas like human biology, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, and physiology. It's ideal for students seeking to work in research, diagnostics, or clinical laboratories or those looking to pursue graduate studies in biomedical fields.
- A Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Science is an excellent starting point for anyone interested in this field. This degree typically covers areas like human biology, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, and physiology. It's ideal for students seeking to work in research, diagnostics, or clinical laboratories or those looking to pursue graduate studies in biomedical fields.
- Bachelor's Degree in Biology with a Focus on Biomedical Applications
- A Bachelor's degree in Biology with a concentration or specialization in biomedical sciences is another pathway. This program blends core biology courses with advanced biomedical topics, and it often includes laboratory work, providing a foundation for careers in medical research, biotechnology, or pharmaceuticals.
- A Bachelor's degree in Biology with a concentration or specialization in biomedical sciences is another pathway. This program blends core biology courses with advanced biomedical topics, and it often includes laboratory work, providing a foundation for careers in medical research, biotechnology, or pharmaceuticals.
- Master's Degree in Biomedical Science
- A Master's degree in Biomedical Science provides more specialized training and prepares individuals for roles in research, development, or applied science. These programs often allow for a focus in areas like molecular biology, immunology, or pharmacology. Graduates may work in academic research, biotechnology companies, or health institutions.
- A Master's degree in Biomedical Science provides more specialized training and prepares individuals for roles in research, development, or applied science. These programs often allow for a focus in areas like molecular biology, immunology, or pharmacology. Graduates may work in academic research, biotechnology companies, or health institutions.
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Biomedical Science
- A PhD in Biomedical Science is ideal for individuals who want to pursue advanced research or academic careers. PhD students typically specialize in a specific area of biomedical science, such as cancer research, neuroscience, or infectious diseases. This degree prepares graduates for leadership roles in research, university teaching, and the development of new medical treatments or technologies.
- A PhD in Biomedical Science is ideal for individuals who want to pursue advanced research or academic careers. PhD students typically specialize in a specific area of biomedical science, such as cancer research, neuroscience, or infectious diseases. This degree prepares graduates for leadership roles in research, university teaching, and the development of new medical treatments or technologies.
- Post-Baccalaureate Programs for Medical School Preparation
- Post-baccalaureate programs are designed for students who hold a bachelor's degree but want to improve their qualifications for medical school or other health professional programs. These programs often include advanced biomedical science courses and laboratory experiences that can help strengthen applications to medical, dental, or veterinary schools.
- Post-baccalaureate programs are designed for students who hold a bachelor's degree but want to improve their qualifications for medical school or other health professional programs. These programs often include advanced biomedical science courses and laboratory experiences that can help strengthen applications to medical, dental, or veterinary schools.
- Biomedical Science Certificate Programs
- Certificate programs in biomedical science are short-term options that allow individuals to specialize in specific biomedical topics. These programs are ideal for those looking to gain skills in areas such as laboratory techniques, clinical diagnostics, or regulatory affairs in the pharmaceutical industry. Certificates can be a stepping stone to entering the biomedical workforce or enhancing existing qualifications.
Dental Careers
- Dental Assisting Certificate or Diploma
- Dental assisting programs typically take 6–12 months and offer the fastest path into the dental field. Students prepare for roles such as dental assistant, orthodontic assistant (with additional training), or expanded function dental assistant, depending on state regulations. Coursework includes chairside assisting, radiography, sterilization, dental materials, and office procedures.
- Dental assisting programs typically take 6–12 months and offer the fastest path into the dental field. Students prepare for roles such as dental assistant, orthodontic assistant (with additional training), or expanded function dental assistant, depending on state regulations. Coursework includes chairside assisting, radiography, sterilization, dental materials, and office procedures.
- Dental Hygiene Programs
- Most dental hygienists complete a 2–3 year associate degree, though bachelor's degree programs are also available. These programs prepare students for roles as registered dental hygienists (RDH), public health hygienists, or clinical educators (with advanced study). Training includes preventive care, periodontal therapies, radiology, pharmacology, oral health education, and clinical rotations.
- Most dental hygienists complete a 2–3 year associate degree, though bachelor's degree programs are also available. These programs prepare students for roles as registered dental hygienists (RDH), public health hygienists, or clinical educators (with advanced study). Training includes preventive care, periodontal therapies, radiology, pharmacology, oral health education, and clinical rotations.
- Dentist – DDS or DMD
- Becoming a dentist requires a bachelor’s degree followed by four years of dental school leading to a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)—both academically equivalent. Programs include clinical dentistry, radiology, restorative techniques, anatomy, pathology, and hands-on patient care, preparing graduates for careers as general dentists or specialists.
- Becoming a dentist requires a bachelor’s degree followed by four years of dental school leading to a Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) or Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)—both academically equivalent. Programs include clinical dentistry, radiology, restorative techniques, anatomy, pathology, and hands-on patient care, preparing graduates for careers as general dentists or specialists.
- Dental Specialty Residencies
- Students pursuing advanced specialties complete 2–6 years of residency after earning a DDS or DMD. Specialty areas include orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, periodontics, and pediatric dentistry. These programs provide intensive clinical training and prepare graduates for specialized practice.
- Students pursuing advanced specialties complete 2–6 years of residency after earning a DDS or DMD. Specialty areas include orthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery, endodontics, periodontics, and pediatric dentistry. These programs provide intensive clinical training and prepare graduates for specialized practice.
- Dental Laboratory Technology Programs
- Dental lab technicians may complete 6–18 month certificate programs or a 2-year associate degree. These programs train students to fabricate crowns, dentures, bridges, and orthodontic devices using both traditional and digital tools. Graduates may work as dental lab technicians, ceramists, or CAD/CAM specialists.
- Dental lab technicians may complete 6–18 month certificate programs or a 2-year associate degree. These programs train students to fabricate crowns, dentures, bridges, and orthodontic devices using both traditional and digital tools. Graduates may work as dental lab technicians, ceramists, or CAD/CAM specialists.
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgical Assistant Training
- Many surgical assistants start as dental assistants before completing a specialized certification program lasting 4–12 months. Training focuses on surgical protocols, anesthesia support, sterile techniques, instrumentation, emergency preparedness, and post-operative care in oral surgery settings.
- Many surgical assistants start as dental assistants before completing a specialized certification program lasting 4–12 months. Training focuses on surgical protocols, anesthesia support, sterile techniques, instrumentation, emergency preparedness, and post-operative care in oral surgery settings.
- Dental Office Management and Administration
- Programs in dental office management typically take 6–12 months, though some students pursue associate degrees in business or healthcare administration. Training covers scheduling, billing and insurance coding, patient communication, compliance, and practice operations, preparing graduates for roles as office managers or administrative coordinators.
Exercise Science
- Certificate Programs (Fitness or Personal Training)
- These short programs, typically lasting a few weeks to several months, provide fast entry into the fitness field. Students prepare for careers as personal trainers, group exercise instructors, or fitness coaches. Common certifications include ACE, NASM, ACSM, and ISSA. Certificates are ideal for fitness careers but limited for clinical or rehabilitation roles.
- These short programs, typically lasting a few weeks to several months, provide fast entry into the fitness field. Students prepare for careers as personal trainers, group exercise instructors, or fitness coaches. Common certifications include ACE, NASM, ACSM, and ISSA. Certificates are ideal for fitness careers but limited for clinical or rehabilitation roles.
- Associate Degree in Exercise Science / Fitness & Health
- Two-year associate programs prepare students for roles such as fitness specialists, exercise technicians, personal trainers, physical therapy aides, or strength and conditioning assistants. Coursework includes anatomy, physiology, exercise testing, and foundational biomechanics.
- Two-year associate programs prepare students for roles such as fitness specialists, exercise technicians, personal trainers, physical therapy aides, or strength and conditioning assistants. Coursework includes anatomy, physiology, exercise testing, and foundational biomechanics.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Exercise Science / Kinesiology / Human Performance
- A four-year degree is the most common path for long-term careers. Graduates pursue roles as exercise physiologists, strength and conditioning coaches, wellness specialists, corporate wellness coordinators, or cardiac rehab assistants. Bachelor’s programs also serve as prerequisites for graduate-level clinical careers such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or physician assistant programs, and include labs, biomechanics, motor learning, and research.
- A four-year degree is the most common path for long-term careers. Graduates pursue roles as exercise physiologists, strength and conditioning coaches, wellness specialists, corporate wellness coordinators, or cardiac rehab assistants. Bachelor’s programs also serve as prerequisites for graduate-level clinical careers such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or physician assistant programs, and include labs, biomechanics, motor learning, and research.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Athletic Training (B.S. AT or Entry-Level Master’s)
- Required for Certified Athletic Trainers (ATC), these programs emphasize injury prevention, assessment, taping, emergency care, and rehabilitation. Students complete extensive clinical rotations to gain hands-on experience.
- Required for Certified Athletic Trainers (ATC), these programs emphasize injury prevention, assessment, taping, emergency care, and rehabilitation. Students complete extensive clinical rotations to gain hands-on experience.
- Graduate Degrees (M.S. or Ph.D.)
- Graduate programs prepare students for advanced careers such as clinical exercise physiologist, strength and conditioning director, university instructor, researcher, or clinical exercise specialist. Specializations may include biomechanics, sport performance, motor control, exercise physiology, or cardiac rehabilitation.
- Graduate programs prepare students for advanced careers such as clinical exercise physiologist, strength and conditioning director, university instructor, researcher, or clinical exercise specialist. Specializations may include biomechanics, sport performance, motor control, exercise physiology, or cardiac rehabilitation.
- Professional Healthcare Degrees (Advanced Clinical Pathways)
- Exercise science graduates often pursue professional healthcare programs including:
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Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) for physical therapists
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Master’s in Occupational Therapy (OT) for occupational therapy roles
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Physician Assistant (PA) programs for sports medicine or orthopedics
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Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) programs for rehab and sports-focused practice
- These programs require strong science foundations and are pathways to advanced clinical careers.
Medical Assisting
- Medical Assisting Certificate or Diploma Program
- Typically 9–12 months in length, these programs provide the fastest entry into the field. Students prepare for roles such as clinical or administrative medical assistant and learn vital signs, phlebotomy, EKGs, injections, medical terminology, billing/coding, and complete externship hours.
- Typically 9–12 months in length, these programs provide the fastest entry into the field. Students prepare for roles such as clinical or administrative medical assistant and learn vital signs, phlebotomy, EKGs, injections, medical terminology, billing/coding, and complete externship hours.
- Associate Degree in Medical Assisting (A.A.S. or A.S.)
- Two-year programs offer broader education and general coursework. Graduates qualify for certified or registered medical assistant roles, gain better advancement opportunities, and may pursue office management or specialized clinical positions. Curriculum often includes advanced anatomy, pharmacology, and administrative training.
- Two-year programs offer broader education and general coursework. Graduates qualify for certified or registered medical assistant roles, gain better advancement opportunities, and may pursue office management or specialized clinical positions. Curriculum often includes advanced anatomy, pharmacology, and administrative training.
- Medical Billing & Coding Certificate or Associate Degree
- Programs range from 6 months to 2 years and focus on the administrative side of healthcare. Graduates can become medical coders, billing specialists, insurance claims specialists, or medical office assistants, ideal for MAs who prefer office-based careers.
- Programs range from 6 months to 2 years and focus on the administrative side of healthcare. Graduates can become medical coders, billing specialists, insurance claims specialists, or medical office assistants, ideal for MAs who prefer office-based careers.
- Phlebotomy Technician Program
- Short programs lasting 4–12 weeks provide specialized training in blood collection. Graduates can work as phlebotomists or laboratory assistants, often supplementing existing MA skills to expand career options.
- Short programs lasting 4–12 weeks provide specialized training in blood collection. Graduates can work as phlebotomists or laboratory assistants, often supplementing existing MA skills to expand career options.
- EKG/ECG Technician Program
- These brief 4–12 week programs train students to become EKG/ECG technicians or cardiac testing assistants. Commonly employed in hospitals and cardiology clinics, these programs serve as an add-on for MAs seeking cardiac specialization.
- These brief 4–12 week programs train students to become EKG/ECG technicians or cardiac testing assistants. Commonly employed in hospitals and cardiology clinics, these programs serve as an add-on for MAs seeking cardiac specialization.
- Patient Care Technician (PCT) Training
- PCT programs typically last 3–6 months and build on MA or CNA experience. Graduates provide basic nursing support in hospitals and long-term care facilities and may progress to dialysis technician or similar roles with additional training.
- PCT programs typically last 3–6 months and build on MA or CNA experience. Graduates provide basic nursing support in hospitals and long-term care facilities and may progress to dialysis technician or similar roles with additional training.
- Healthcare Administration Certificates or Degrees
- Programs ranging from 1–4 years prepare MAs for leadership positions such as medical office manager, clinic coordinator, or practice administrator. Options include certificates in healthcare administration, as well as associate or bachelor’s degrees in healthcare management.
- Programs ranging from 1–4 years prepare MAs for leadership positions such as medical office manager, clinic coordinator, or practice administrator. Options include certificates in healthcare administration, as well as associate or bachelor’s degrees in healthcare management.
- Pathways to Advanced Healthcare Careers
- Medical assisting training can serve as a foundation for higher-level clinical careers. With additional schooling, MAs may advance to roles such as LPN/LVN (12–18 months), registered nurse (RN), radiologic technologist, respiratory therapist, occupational therapy assistant (OTA), physician assistant (PA), or nurse practitioner (NP).
Pharmacy
- Pharmacy Technician Certificate or Diploma Program
- Typically completed in 6–12 months, these programs prepare students for pharmacy technician roles in retail or healthcare settings. Training includes medication preparation, pharmacy law and ethics, dosage calculations, drug classifications, and clinical procedures. Many programs include hands-on externships.
- Typically completed in 6–12 months, these programs prepare students for pharmacy technician roles in retail or healthcare settings. Training includes medication preparation, pharmacy law and ethics, dosage calculations, drug classifications, and clinical procedures. Many programs include hands-on externships.
- Associate Degree in Pharmacy Technology
- A two-year program that provides a deeper understanding of pharmacy operations, pharmacology, and healthcare systems. Graduates are eligible for national certification exams (e.g., PTCB or ExCPT) and prepared for advanced pharmacy technician positions in hospitals, clinics, or retail pharmacies.
- A two-year program that provides a deeper understanding of pharmacy operations, pharmacology, and healthcare systems. Graduates are eligible for national certification exams (e.g., PTCB or ExCPT) and prepared for advanced pharmacy technician positions in hospitals, clinics, or retail pharmacies.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Pharmaceutical Sciences or Related Fields
- Four-year programs prepare students for advanced roles in pharmaceutical research, drug development, or clinical pharmacy. Coursework includes chemistry, biology, pharmacology, drug design, and laboratory research. Often a prerequisite for graduate studies or specialized pharmacy careers.
- Four-year programs prepare students for advanced roles in pharmaceutical research, drug development, or clinical pharmacy. Coursework includes chemistry, biology, pharmacology, drug design, and laboratory research. Often a prerequisite for graduate studies or specialized pharmacy careers.
- Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)
- A professional doctorate required to become a licensed pharmacist. Typically 4 years post-undergraduate, PharmD programs combine classroom instruction with clinical rotations in hospitals, community pharmacies, and other healthcare settings. Graduates must pass the NAPLEX and any state-specific licensure exams.
- A professional doctorate required to become a licensed pharmacist. Typically 4 years post-undergraduate, PharmD programs combine classroom instruction with clinical rotations in hospitals, community pharmacies, and other healthcare settings. Graduates must pass the NAPLEX and any state-specific licensure exams.
- Postgraduate Residency or Fellowship Programs
- 1–2 year programs for PharmD graduates seeking clinical specialization or advanced research experience. Specialties include ambulatory care, oncology, pediatrics, critical care, and pharmacogenomics. These programs prepare pharmacists for leadership and specialized patient care roles.
- 1–2 year programs for PharmD graduates seeking clinical specialization or advanced research experience. Specialties include ambulatory care, oncology, pediatrics, critical care, and pharmacogenomics. These programs prepare pharmacists for leadership and specialized patient care roles.
- Industry Certifications & Licenses
- Licensure and certifications ensure competency and compliance with pharmacy standards. Key examples:
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State Pharmacy Licensure (for pharmacists)
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Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) Certification
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ExCPT (Exam for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians)
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Immunization Certification for pharmacists and technicians
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Advanced specialty certifications (oncology, compounding, sterile products)
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- Licensure and certifications ensure competency and compliance with pharmacy standards. Key examples:
- Continuing Education & Professional Development
- Pharmacy professionals participate in ongoing training to maintain licensure, learn new drug therapies, adopt emerging technologies, and stay current with healthcare regulations. Offered through professional associations, universities, and pharmacy organizations, these programs support long-term career advancement.
Pre-Nursing
- Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) Training Program
- CNA programs typically take 4–12 weeks to complete and result in a certificate. Students are trained in basic patient care and prepare to pass the state certification exam, qualifying them for CNA roles in hospitals, long-term care, or home health.
- CNA programs typically take 4–12 weeks to complete and result in a certificate. Students are trained in basic patient care and prepare to pass the state certification exam, qualifying them for CNA roles in hospitals, long-term care, or home health.
- Practical Nursing Program (LPN/LVN)
- Practical nursing programs last 12–18 months and award a diploma or certificate. Training includes medication administration and foundational nursing skills, and graduates must pass the NCLEX-PN exam. Many LPN/LVN programs also serve as a bridge toward RN education.
- Practical nursing programs last 12–18 months and award a diploma or certificate. Training includes medication administration and foundational nursing skills, and graduates must pass the NCLEX-PN exam. Many LPN/LVN programs also serve as a bridge toward RN education.
- Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
- ADN programs usually take two years and confer an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) or Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN). They provide hands-on clinical experience and prepare students to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam. This pathway is common for community college students seeking to enter the RN workforce efficiently.
- ADN programs usually take two years and confer an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) or Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN). They provide hands-on clinical experience and prepare students to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam. This pathway is common for community college students seeking to enter the RN workforce efficiently.
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
- BSN programs take four years (or two years for RN-to-BSN bridge programs) and result in a bachelor’s degree. Graduates are prepared for RN roles, leadership positions, public health, and specialty practice, and the BSN is required by many hospitals for staff nurse positions.
- BSN programs take four years (or two years for RN-to-BSN bridge programs) and result in a bachelor’s degree. Graduates are prepared for RN roles, leadership positions, public health, and specialty practice, and the BSN is required by many hospitals for staff nurse positions.
- Accelerated BSN (ABSN)
- ABSN programs typically take 12–18 months and are designed for students who already hold a non-nursing bachelor’s degree. The curriculum is intensive and fast-paced, preparing graduates to pass the NCLEX-RN and enter the nursing workforce quickly.
- ABSN programs typically take 12–18 months and are designed for students who already hold a non-nursing bachelor’s degree. The curriculum is intensive and fast-paced, preparing graduates to pass the NCLEX-RN and enter the nursing workforce quickly.
- Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
- MSN programs take 2–3 years and prepare students for advanced nursing roles, including nurse practitioner, nurse educator, nurse administrator, and clinical nurse leader. Programs include advanced clinical training, specialization, and leadership development.
